My Tank Info
Corals – LPS

LPS (Large Polyp Stony) corals are generally larger calcareous corals with large fleshy polyps which lay down calcium on a hard skeleton via the polyps. Some LPS corals also have long tentacles called sweeper tentacles which are longer than the normal tentacles and are used to ‘clear’ other corals away from their immediate vicinity.

Care and feeding:
They range in care from being some of the easiest to some of the most difficult of corals to keep. Since they use their polyps to build their hard skeleton, they require adequate levels of calcium to thrive. Generally a level recommend is 430-480 ppm calcium for these corals. Other elements needed for many of these corals to thrive is strontium, iodine, and trace elements. Many of these corals can be fed small bits of seafood (shellfish, crustaceans, squid, fish) but because they contain zooxanthellae (most are photosynthetic endosymbionts) providing up to 90% of a coral’s energy it is usually not necessary.

Propagation
Corals like these will propagate either by spawning or by “budding” which means the parent will grow small corals that will separate from the parent, or the parent will simply separate into multiple corals.

Photos
Pictures and information about the LPS Corals in my reef tank:





Aussie Acan Lord Coral (Acanthastrea lordhowensis)


Aussie Acan Lord Coral – Acanthastrea lordhowensis

  • Date Added: 07/13/2010
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Active
  • Purchased at: Marine Warehouse
  • Cost: $40.00 (4 polyps)
  • Coloration: Blue, Purple, and Green
  • Lighting: 250w MH 14000K Phoenix

General Information

  • Description: The Acanthastrea sp. corals, a Large Polyp Stony (LPS) coral, come in many brilliant color combinations from red, purple, green, orange, blue, rust, brown, gray, and/or tan. They can be easily misidentified with other types of corals. They are both a hermatypic and photosynthetic coral.

    They are competitive and can expel mesenterial filaments for defensive or offensive actions upon neighbor corals. Make sure to give them enough space to protect neighboring corals.

  • Light and Flow: Although individual specimens can vary, in general they require moderate water flow and moderate lighting. Like all other corals, properly acclimating them is critical to their health. For optimum coloration, they should be given a moderate light levels such as T5 or lower in aquarium for metal halide lighting. Placing too close to metal halides can cause the polyps to not fully open.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals.
  • Feeding: While it does not require additional food to maintain its health, it will help their growth. Feed them minced meaty foods such as shrimp, mysis and squid. Turn off the powerheads and use a feeding device such as a turkey baster to slowly release the food over their polyps.

References

“Acanthastrea Coral – Acanthastrea spp.” FishLore.com. http://www.fishlore.com/coral/acanthastrea-coral.htm. Accessed 13 July 2010.

McBirney, Carrie. “Acan Lord.” Animal-World. http://animal-world.com/…/AcanthastreaLordhowensis.php. Accessed 13 July 2010.

Perun, Blane. “Acanthastrea Coral.” Blane Perun’s TheSea.Org. http://www.thesea.org/…coral.htm. Accessed 13 July 2010.






Orange Hammer Coral (Euphyllia ancora)





Orange Hammer Coral – Euphyllia ancora

  • Date Added: 11/15/2008
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Inactive 7/3/2009
  • Purchased at: Marine Warehouse Aquarium
  • Cost: $100.00
  • Coloration: Orange
  • Lighting: Nova Extreme Pro T5HO – 20″ – 6 x 18 Watts

General Information

  • Description: The Hammer Coral is a Large Polyp Stony Coral (LPS). It is colonial in nature with each colony extending for around one meter. Euphyllia ancora forms continuous colonies and the collective length of the colonies may extend till quite a few meters. The polyps of Hammor Coral extend from a delicate skeleton resembling a cup. The polyps of Euphyllia ancora have large sweeper tentacles with anchor or hammer shaped tip and therefore the names Anchor Coral and Hammer Coral.

    Euphyllia ancora is nocturnal in its habits and the tentacles of Euphyllia ancora extend to around six inches in length at night. Sweeper tentacles defend Anchor Coral against any other coral colony encroaching the area of Euphyllia ancora. The tips of the tentacles have white colored nematocysts that have strong venom and can therefore, hurt the other weaker members of your marine aquarium.

  • Light & Flow: For optimum coloration, it should be given a medium light levels such as T5 or metal halide lighting combined with moderate to low intermittent water current within the aquarium.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals. It is essential for LPS health to keep nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates near low to undetectable levels.
  • Feeding: Euphyllia ancora derives its nutrition mainly through photosynthesis which is performed by zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic alga living symbiotically within the coral. While it does not require additional food to maintain its health in a mixed reef tank, it will feed on micro-plankton and foods designed for filter feeding invertebrates. It is Carnivorous in feeding habit and filter feeds weekly, when open and feeds upon acellular marine invertebrates, frozen meaty bits of raw shrimp, Silver Side, fish, squid and Mysis Shrimp, zooplankton and phytoplankton.
  • Care: It is susceptible to Brown Jelly Infection in which the parasite converts the coral into a jelly like substance and thus kills it. Treat immediately.
  • Range: Indo-Pacific including Fiji, the Great Barrier Reef, Tonga and Solomon Islands
  • Other Names: Anchor Coral, Hammerhead Coral, Ridge Coral
  • Other Colors: Green, blue, gray, orange, brown and cream.
  • More Info: This was one of my favorite corals with great color and growth. The ancora are allegedly very temperamental and difficult to keep alive compared to other Euphyllia species. For mine, I accidental bumped with another coral which caused RTN which I could not help it recover.


Other Pictures:
Gree

Green

Orange - Same coral as the main picture

Orange - Same coral as the main picture







Torch Coral – Golden (Euphyllia glabrescens)



Torch Coral (Golden) - Euphyllia glabrescens

Torch Coral (Golden) – Euphyllia glabrescens

  • Date Added: 11/23/2008
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Inactive 2/11/2010
  • Purchased at: Coral Corral
  • Cost: $60.00
  • Coloration: Gold with Purple tips
  • Lighting: Nova Extreme Pro T5HO – 20″ – 6 x 18 Watts

General Information

  • Description: Euphyllia glabrescens is a Large Polyp Stony Coral (LPS) and has branched skeletal base which is covered by polyps. The polyps of Torch Coral are long and have single rounded tip. Torch Coral has sweeper tentacles tipped by the stinging cells, nematocysts.
  • Light & Flow: For optimum coloration, it should be given a medium light levels such as T5 or metal halide lighting combined with moderate to low intermittent water current within the aquarium.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals. It is essential for LPS health to keep nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates near low to undetectable levels.
  • Feeding: Euphyllia glabrescens derives its nutrition mainly through photosynthesis which is performed by zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic alga living symbiotically within the coral. While it does not require additional food to maintain its health in a mixed reef tank, it will feed on micro-plankton and foods designed for filter feeding invertebrates. It is Carnivorous in feeding habit and filter feeds weekly, when open and feeds upon acellular marine invertebrates, frozen meaty bits of raw shrimp, Silver Side, fish, squid and Mysis Shrimp, zooplankton and phytoplankton.
  • Care: It is susceptible to Brown Jelly Infection in which the parasite converts the coral into a jelly like substance and thus kills it. Treat immediately.
  • Range: Indo-Pacifc region including Fiji, Tonga, Solomon Islands and the Great Barrier Reef
  • Other Names: Trumpet Coral, Grape Coral, Pom-Pom Coral, Whisker Coral
  • Other Colors: Golden, green, brown, pink, yellow, tan
  • More Info: Another favorite of mine. The golden or what some call orange or yellow really only appears under correct lighting with a strong blue influence. I found my 6 x 18K T5s to be too bright for this one as faded out and had to move to a more indirect light location to bring out the colors. In correct lighting it has purplish/pink tips and brown or golden tentacles.

Other Pictures:

Green

Green

Green with Pink Tips

Pink with Green Tips

Pink

Green with Pink Tips

Yellow Tip

Yellow Tip







Frogspawn Coral (Euphyllia divisa)





Frogspawn – Euphyllia divisa

  • Date Added: 11/23/2008
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Inactive 08/21/2009
  • Purchased at: Coral Corral
  • Cost: $50.00
  • Coloration: Green with Purple Tips
  • Lighting: Nova Extreme Pro T5HO – 20″ – 6 x 18 Watts

General Information

  • Description: The Frogspawn is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral and will either have a continious exoskeleton or it will be branching. This coral resembles a mass of frog eggs, with numerous tiny balled tentacles branching out from the tissue.
  • Light & Flow: For optimum coloration, it should be given a medium light levels such as T5 or metal halide lighting combined with moderate to low intermittent water current within the aquarium.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals. It is essential for LPS health to keep nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates near low to undetectable levels.
  • Feeding: Euphyllia divisa derives its nutrition mainly through photosynthesis which is performed by zooxanthellae, a photosynthetic alga living symbiotically within the coral. While it does not require additional food to maintain its health in a mixed reef tank, it will feed on micro-plankton and foods designed for filter feeding invertebrates. It is Carnivorous in feeding habit and filter feeds weekly, when open and feeds upon acellular marine invertebrates, frozen meaty bits of raw shrimp, Silver Side, fish, squid and Mysis Shrimp, zooplankton and phytoplankton.
  • Care: It is susceptible to Brown Jelly Infection in which the parasite converts the coral into a jelly like substance and thus kills it. Treat immediately.
  • Range: Indo-Pacific including Fiji, the Great Barrier Reef, Tonga and Solomon Islands
  • Other Names: Frogspawn coral, Grape Coral
  • Other Colors: Green, Pale Brown, Tan
  • More Info:


Other Pictures:
Green with Purple Tips

Green with Purple Tips


Brown

Brown







Trumpet Coral (Caulastrea curvata)





Trumpet Coral – Caulastrea curvata

  • Date Added: 11/01/2008
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Active
  • Purchased at: Marine Warehouse Aquarium
  • Cost: $50.00
  • Coloration: Green
  • Lighting: 250w MH 14000K Phoenix

General Information

  • Description: The Trumpet Coral is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral. The skeleton of this species is branched out of a central base, and terminates into a large head that resembles a trumpet. A large fleshy polyp covers the each head of the colony, and the polyps are florescent green in this species. The Trumpet Coral is able to expand its fleshy polyps to many times its skeleton size giving the coral a similar appearance when compared to a closed brain coral.
  • Light & Flow: For optimum coloration, it should be given a medium light levels such as T5 lighting combined with moderate to low intermittent water current within the aquarium. Can be sensitive to metal halide lighting, so take time in acclimating these corals to this type of lighting.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals. It is essential for LPS health to keep nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates near low to undetectable levels.
  • Feeding: Though these corals are mostly photosynthetic, they benefit from a small piece of raw table shrimp, frozen mysis shrimp or silverside once a week. After the lights turn out these corals will extend feeding tentacles and will quickly accept foods.
  • Care: If heads start to recede, this is a sign of starvation or other environmental concern. Immediate correct or head will die.
  • Range: Indo-Pacific including Fiji, the Great Barrier Reef, Tonga and Solomon Islands
  • Other Names: Trumpet Coral, Torch Coral, Candy Coral, Bullseye Coral, Finger Coral
  • Other Colors: Neon Greens
  • More Info:


Other Pictures:








Candy Cane Coral (Caulastrea furcata)



Candy Cane - Caulastrea furcata

Candy Cane Coral – Caulastrea furcata

  • Date Added: 12/12/2008
  • Tank: Cardiff 24 gallon
  • Status: Inactive 2/11/2010
  • Purchased at: Coral Corral
  • Cost: $50.00

General Information

  • Description:The Candy Cane Coral is a large polyp stony (LPS) coral. Its genus name, Caulastrea, comes from the Latin kaulos (stalk), and aster (star) describing its skeletal structure consisting of tubular stalks with stars on each tip. A large fleshy polyp covers the each head of the colony. The Candy Cane Coral is able to expand its fleshy polyps to many times its skeleton size giving the coral a similar appearance when compared to a closed brain coral. C. furcata are similar to the C. echinulata with the C. furcata polyps being more colorful and loosely packed and the C. echinulata polyps extend out like a trumpet and are tightly packed giving appearance of one coral mass.
  • Light & Flow: For optimum coloration, it should be given a medium light levels such as T5 lighting combined with moderate to low intermittent water current within the aquarium. Can be sensitive to metal halide lighting, so take time in acclimating these corals to this type of lighting.
  • Supplements: It will require maintaining stable levels of calcium, magnesium, pH, alkalinity, and other trace elements as you would with other types of LPS corals. It is essential for LPS health to keep nutrients such as nitrates and phosphates near low to undetectable levels.
  • Feeding: Though these corals are mostly photosynthetic, they benefit from a small piece of raw table shrimp, frozen mysis shrimp or silverside once a week. After the lights turn out these corals will extend feeding tentacles and will quickly accept foods.
  • Care: If heads start to recede, this is a sign of starvation or other environmental concern. Immediate correct or head will die.
  • Range: Indo-Pacific including Fiji, the Great Barrier Reef, Tonga and Solomon Islands
  • Other Names: Trumpet Coral, Torch Coral, Candy Coral, Bullseye Coral, Finger Coral, Blue Spruce Caulastrea
  • Other Colors: Brown polyps and neon green centers. The outside brown part can also have lighter stripes radiating out from the center. Other color forms: Blue/Green, Brown/Green, Yellow/Green
  • More Info:


Other Pictures:
Brown/Green

Brown/Green



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Modified: July 14, 2010 at 6:48 pm UTC

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